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Writer's pictureNikky May

The Link Between Food Additives and Mental Health

Updated: Mar 27



food additives, ultra processed, nutrition, mental health

Ever find yourself staring at the ingredient list on a food package, trying to decipher what those lengthy, scientific names actually mean for your health? You're not alone. The conversation around food additives and their impact on our mental well-being is getting louder, and for good reason. As someone deeply fascinated by the connection between what we eat and how we feel, I've taken it upon myself to dig deeper into this topic over many years. And let me tell you, the journey has been both eye-opening and a bit daunting.


Food additives are substances added to food to maintain or enhance its safety, freshness, taste, texture, or appearance. On paper, they're heroes of the food industry, keeping our favourite treats palatable and safe. However, the plot thickens when we explore the potential link between certain additives and mental health concerns.


Take artificial colours, for example. They're the reason our jellybeans look so pretty and our soft drinks so inviting. Yet, there's a growing body of research suggesting a connection between some artificial colours and behavioural issues in children, such as increased hyperactivity and ADHD. This has led to a growing movement among consumers demanding clearer labelling and, in some cases, the complete removal of these additives from foods.. But the idea that parts of our diet could be subtly eroding our mental health is unsettling.


Preservatives, designed to extend the shelf life of products, also come under scrutiny. While preventing food spoilage and protecting against foodborne illnesses, some preservatives have been associated with negative mental health outcomes. Studies have suggested that a diet high in processed foods, rich in these preservatives, could be linked to an increased risk of depression and anxiety.


Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a flavour enhancer that's been the centre of much controversy. Despite its reputation for causing "Chinese Restaurant Syndrome," with symptoms ranging from headaches to mood swings, scientific opinion remains divided. This debate underscores a larger issue: our growing realisation of how diet impacts our mental well-being. However, regardless of "scientific" opinions, those of us who are sensitive to MSG know the effects it has on our health.

Artificial sweeteners, used to reduce sugar content while maintaining sweetness, may seem great for calorie counters but not so good for mental health. Emerging research indicates that some artificial sweeteners may impact mood disorders or alter the gut microbiome, which is closely linked to mental health.


More importantly, I cannot overlook aspartame, a widely used artificial sweetener. Found in everything from diet drinks to sugar-free lollies, aspartame has been the subject of scrutiny over its possible neurological effects, including mood alterations. Though regulatory bodies, including Australia's own Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), say it's safe within certain consumption levels, the research suggests otherwise. And again, those who are more sensitive know this.


Trying to navigate through this complex landscape of additives, preservatives, and emulsifiers, one lesson becomes abundantly clear: knowledge is our greatest ally. I've come to realise the immense power of knowledge. Being informed about what goes into our food not only enables us to make healthier choices but also sparks important conversations about our food industry standards. It's a discussion that encompasses more than just physical health, it's about nurturing our mental and emotional well-being too. By understanding what we're putting into our bodies, we're better equipped to make choices that not only satisfy our taste buds but also support our mental health.


Over my journey, I've discovered the magic of simplicity. Foods in their most natural state; unprocessed and untainted by excessive additives are the true heroes of both physical and mental health. This brought me to an essential truth: our bodies and minds thrive on simplicity.


So, how do we navigate this minefield? Mindfulness in our eating habits is a good starting point. Paying close attention to labels, learning how to read them, and choosing whole and minimally processed foods.


But it's not just a personal journey; it's a communal one. Schools, workplaces, and community centres can play pivotal roles by fostering environments that prioritise healthy, additive-free eating options. Public health campaigns and educational programs can help people understand food additives. We must give people the knowledge to make healthier choices.


Ultimately, understanding food additives and their effects on health can help us recognise the complex ways our diet influences our mood and cognition. It's clear that the path to mental wellness is paved with the foods nature provides. The closer we can get to consuming foods in their whole, unprocessed form, the better off our mental health will be. It's about more than just avoiding additives; it's about reconnecting with the natural bounty that surrounds us.


Embracing whole foods isn't just a diet trend, it's a return to the basics of human nutrition. Fruits, vegetables, wholegrains, nuts, and seeds in their natural state contain a symphony of nutrients that work together to nourish our bodies and minds. By prioritising these foods, we support our mental health, reduce our exposure to potentially harmful additives, and take a stand for a more sustainable and health-focused food system.


So, let's make a conscious effort to fill our plates with colours, textures, and flavours that come straight from the earth. Let's choose mindfulness over convenience, wellness over quick fixes. In doing so, we not only safeguard our mental health but also contribute to a healthier planet.


In the end, mindful munching is about celebrating food in its most natural form, embracing the joy of eating for nourishment, and fostering a deep, respectful connection with what we eat. After all, shouldn't our diets reflect the abundance and diversity of our land?


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